Ideological Relations between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev Essay

Ideological Relations between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev - Essay Example The subsequent battle was against the patriot Kuomintang (Marks 10). The Nationalist Kuomintang was driven by Chiang Kai Shek. The covering wars convinced Mao to overlook the guidance and bearings by Stalin. During the Second World War (1939-1945) Mao followed the lead of Stalin and concurred on the Joint Anti-Japanese Coalition with a pioneer of Nationalist Kuomintang, Chiang Kai Shek (Hershberg 149). The bargain of kinship was marked with Nationalist Kuomintang in 1945. Following 3 months of Japan’s give up, Stalin broke the settlement (Li 4). In 1950, Mao Signed Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (Li 409). The coalition came about in $300Mio credit at a negligible loan cost alongside the military partnership for the time of 30 years. In 1954, after the passing of Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev met Mao and officially gave over Port Arther base to China (Khoo 4). The Post Stalin approaches by Khrushchev were in struggle with the outlook of Mao. The explanation wa s that Khrushchev reviled Stalin through his talks. In 1956, Khrushchev built up the relationship with Yugoslavia. The pioneer of Yugoslavia Joseph Broz Tito was censured by Stalin. Mao was the supporter of Stalin’s belief system. Khrushchev attempted to disassemble Mao’s backing of USSR. ...  The significant purpose behind the Sino-Soviet split was the national distinction. The political line of Mao was completely contradicted to that of Khrushchev. Accordingly, the contention in political points of view between the two gatherings prompts the production of two opponent arrangements globally. The issue was not expressly considered as the national distinction. The issue was accepted to be the diverse chronicled advancements between Russia and China. Distinctive degree of beneficial powers was considered as the significant contrast between two opponents. Likewise, the Russian transformation started from the urban areas and moved towards the open country, while the Chinese upsets started from the open country and moved towards the urban communities (Westad 9). Besides, the relations to government between the nations were likewise having an alternate point of view. The Sini Soviet split was essentially the ideological clashes. In this way, in 1960, the compounding of ideolo gical connections between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev lead to the Sini Soviet Split. 2. Basic Evaluation of the Sources Most of the information with respect to the Sino Soviet Split was recovered from various sources. A concise basic assessment of two of the sources is as per the following Source 1: Sino Soviet Conflict: Cold War In the Communist World 1921-1959 The Sino Soviet Conflict was the book composed by Lorenz Luthi, which was distributed in 2010. The book explained the Sino-Soviet Conflict with incredible subtleties. Hence, the book portrays in detail history of Cold war and the purposes behind Sino Soviet Conflict.

How Does the UK and US Fast Food Industry Represent Globalisation, Dissertation

How Does the UK and US Fast Food Industry Represent Globalization, Gender, Healthy Lifestyle - Dissertation Example century, where globalization has changed practically all the features of the world and has made a widespread raised region for all. Cheap food industry is developing at a superb and amazing rate with their gigantic publicizing effort everywhere throughout the globe. Since the individuals are pushing forward at an exceptional pace, in this way, they don't have a lot of alternatives left to have solid and steady and prepared suppers. What's more, the customary ideas of having suppers with the whole family as a piece of the conventional culture are likewise moving, which has risen and expanded the idea of speedy help eateries that are even fame as drive-through joints. Various investigations and explores have gone under exhibitions to distinguish and get acquainted with the patterns of the inexpensive food ventures. The patterns shift from nation to nation because of the social contrasts the individuals of various countries have their own arrangement of standards, customs and qualities, which they follow. The general pattern of the cheap food industry talks that during the most recent couple of decades the interest for the quick nourishments is expanding at an uncontrolled pace. By and by, the expanding wellbeing mindfulness have caused numerous legitimate activities and bodies of evidence against these drive-through joints and this negative exposure has had an extreme effect on to the deals of the quick nourishments in numerous pieces of the word. Dominos Pizza and McDonalds are among the drive-through joints that has developed into mammoths and driving chain of eateries that arrive at the shoppers everywhere throughout the world. The outcomes different examinations give the bit of proof of eating quick nourishments consistently are prompting various wellbeing enormities and this subject of issue is a developing worry in the advanced occasions. Medical issues that incorporate elevated cholesterol, hypertension, heart issues are the top of the line sicknesses that emerge because of stoutness. Stoutness has been one of the most well-known and broad issues that have gone under experience particularly among the youthful ages because of eating of quick nourishments. The examination and the investigation have arrived at the resolution that quick nourishments have an insufficiency in nutrients, minerals and sugars because of the explanation that these nourishments are brimming with terrible fats, contains high measure of salt and different additives, which brings about corpulence and other deadly ailments. Nonetheless, the results of a considerable lot of the examinations additionally uncovers reality that inexpensive food industry spends an enormous measure of their capital in the ventures for their special crusades so as to draw the consideration of however many clients as would be prudent towards the eating of the quick nourishments. The most well known types of notices utilized by them are the print

Ask an Expert How to Boost your Author SEO Reedsy

Request that an Expert How Boost your Author SEO Reedsy The most effective method to Boost your Author SEO: An Interview with Murray Izenwasser As a creator at the outset phases of an advertising methodology, where do you start with regards to creator Search Engine Optimization (SEO)? It tends to be exceptionally overwhelming rivaling huge distributing houses just as effectively fruitful and notable creators. To help tackle this extremely significant subject, we had SEO master Murray Izenwasser give his bits of knowledge on how precisely writer SEO works.Click play beneath to watch the video visit or read the transcript underneath! Hey Murray, I truly value you chatting with me today. Why don’t you begin by giving us a touch of foundation on yourself and Biztegra?Thank you! I’ve been doing the online stuff since the 90s so quite a while, yet Biztegra has been around for around 6 or 7 years now. At the point when we began Biztegra we needed to bring the computerized office and the manner in which we approach it to a littler association. We complete two things: advertising on one side and innovation on the other. With advertising, we do the improvements for look on social and portable applications and for innovation we have engineers in Argentina who work out the web, social, and versatile applications we have to help those showcasing programs.Last year, we propelled an item called Publishr, which is where our distributing customers will have the option to move their sites over and onto. In the distributing business, we’ve found that there’s a great deal of chances for sites to improve . Generally, individuals in distributing were â€Å"bound† to customary printing and now the individuals who are left are the onesThat's extraordinary and I concur with you that it extremely simply comes down to time and not irritating your crowd. This has been extremely useful for our creators who are either attempting to rank higher on Google or building their creator site or attempting to pick up traffic on their websites. Much thanks to you so much, Murray!Follow Murray Izenwasser and Reedsy on Twitter: @MurrayIz and @ReedsyHQHave you explored different avenues regarding SEO and Content Marketing? Do you have a promoting technique for your next book dispatch? Tell us your contemplations, or ask Murray any inquiry you need, in the remarks beneath!

Japanese popular culture and Eastern media societies Case Study

Japanese mainstream society and Eastern media social orders - Case Study Example To an enormous degree however, Japanese impact has been to a bigger degree that the others. The indigenous culture isn't without American impact. Despite what might be expected, a few parts of the American mainstream society that can be viewed as the worldwide culture have been altered by East Asian flavors to shape a culture that is globalized and indigenous to the locale simultaneously. The expansion of Japanese culture in the East Asian nations mirrors a lopsided impact. The way that the Japanese culture has a more prominent arrive at that the remainder of the regionâ's indigenous societies portrays Japanese dominion (Iwabuchi 2001, pp. 12). During the early long stretches of Japanese visual industry, the greater part of the items were imports from Hollywood. In any case, the nation understood that the most ideal route forward was to indigenize and limit American mainstream society by deciphering the American plans to fit the Japanese setting. Because of the social closeness, Japanese items found a crowd of people inside the other East Asia nations who could to a great extent relate their own way of life with that of the Japanese culture but with much impact from the more unrivaled American culture, which different social orders think about present day and subsequently use it as their very own proportion culture against advancement. Since Japanâ's impact originat ed from the indigenization of the western beliefs, there is a cognizance that the remainder of the East Asian social orders could do likewise. Along these lines, Japanese culture stays prevailing because of the acknowledgment that its most prominent quality is the impact of the western goals and their limitation into the indigenous setting. The best weapon that the Japanese impact utilizes is the delineation of their way of life as being prevalent. This leaves the purchaser of an item like a TV dramatization needing to be a piece of the fantasy that is portrayed in the show. All things considered, individuals who

MGT 302 MOD 2 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGT 302 MOD 2 CA - Essay Example In light of the different clarifications that the creator has accommodated every one of these fruitful ladies, one basic viewpoint among these women is that every one of them utilizes both of the five types of intensity as clarified by French and Raven (Changing Minds). Here so as to adequately look at every one of these effective women, the paper will detail their style and technique embraced separately. This will give a total outline of every one of their styles and will likewise give an away from of the styles received by every one of them. Singular Analysis: Here every individual will be examined independently. This will help give an away from of the style utilized by the individual and will help increase a more clear contrast among all the women. Sharon Patrick obviously utilizes the Coercive force as her method of increasing genuine force in her work place. This she uses to pick up the force and to likewise increase an advantage when contrasted with her male partners. Sharon ha s demonstrated the quality and certainty that she has and has utilized this capacity to her advantage (Muoio). Linda Chavez-Thompson also utilizes her coercive capacity to manage her work place. Thinking of her as job this is a perfect capacity to use to keep in unlimited authority in the work place. It is anyway basic to note here that her style is adept for her activity. Linda Chavez-Thompson anyway has a blended job of coercive just as master power. She appears here mastery and utilized this to climb to the present position. Jessica Bibliowicz then again, dissimilar to different women utilizes the prize force as her instrument to pick up the genuine force inside the organization (Brooks). This she accepts is the best strategy to complete the work and is her mystery to progress. Janice Gjertsen utilizes a blend of the authentic and referent force. Her thoughts are clear and not at all like the others she centers around acting naturally to best degree and to keep up the attributes of a genuine ladies as opposed to attempting to be another person all together. Katherine D'Urso not at all like all the previously mentioned women centers around the genuine force. She is clear with her objectives and doesn't have faith in requesting help, yet in getting things done in the correct way from the earliest starting point (Muoio). She adheres to decides and guarantees that all the work in accordance with law. Michelle Bernard is an individual who uses genuine and referent force. She has had her objectives and a point set down firm and is clear in her psyche of what she targets accomplishing. Her style of administration is more value-based in nature. Harriet Rubin follows the style of referent force. This ends up being compelling as she works in an industry which is driven by men. She plainly receives a transformational style for herself and attempts to mix herself to the market as that is the main sure shot way of being a piece of the business and increasing a solid sit uation in the organization (Muoio). Kathryn Gould is among the rare sorts of people who follows an alternate methodology at the work place. She has embraced a charming administration. She utilizes her regular appeal to connect with the individuals and to get work finished. Her style of initiative is unmistakably totally different from the rest. Sara Levinson has indicated a totally different type of administration. She utilizes a participative administration style and is centered around building up a solid group with the contribution of all. For example here for this situation of what kind of administration she utilizes, she counseled here group (Mullins). This is obviously a participative administration style. Kathy Kane-Zweber utilizes a coercive type of initiative for her work

How to Write a Reflective Essay Format Structure

How to Write a Reflective Essay Format Structure So, you are assigned to write a reflective essay. What’s next? Unfortunately, many students get lost with such an assignment simply because they cannot find enough credible information on how to properly write this paper. Your Writers are ready to fix this problem! There are actually two important points to pay your attention to when writing a reflective essay: format and structure. However, the first thing you should completely understand is what exactly you need to write. A reflective essay is a piece of academic writing that requires you not only to describe a certain event or experience in your life but also to analyze how it has affected you as a person. In other words, it is all about your personal reflection and ability to show your own perception of certain events. Now as you know what to write about, let’s move on to the reflective essay format and its types. Reflective essay format types Although a reflective essay is an academic paper, it greatly differs from many other essay types. In general, the format of a reflective essay is more like an interesting story about you and your life than a serious piece of writing. Moreover, you don’t need to support your thesis with any facts or evidence â€" all you need is to describe your feelings, show your reflection, and provide your own opinion on a particular event or experience. This is probably the main reason why MLA and APA styles are the best choices when it comes to the format of your reflective essay. However, sometimes Chicago and AMA styles can also be used. The best you can do is check your college requirements on the reflective essay format or consult your professor or instructor. Reflective essay structure As for the paper structure, there is no specific format of the reflective essay, which means that, in most cases, you are free to decide what to write about and how to actually write it. However, just like with many other academic papers, a reflective essay should consist of three major parts: Introduction â€" the first part of your writing that should include a hook, your explanation or some background to the chosen topic, and your thesis or the central idea of your work. Body â€" the main paragraphs that should include the description of a particular event or your own experience and its effects on you and your life. Plus, you need to provide you reflection and thoughts on that particular event or experience. Conclusion â€" the last part of your writing intended for summarizing your main ideas, restating your thesis, and providing your final thoughts on the described event. A clear understanding of the reflective essay format and structure is the first step on your way to success. Once you know what to write about and how to do it right, you are ready to create a really good paper. Just focus on your personal experience, provide the reader with your thoughts, and don’t be afraid to describe your feelings!

The processes of selecting an AIS Case Assignment - 3025 Words

The processes of selecting an AIS Case Assignment (Case Study Sample) Content: The processes of selecting an AIS/ERP to make informed decision for investment in an accounting softwareContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc483142903 \h 32. Define business processes PAGEREF _Toc483142904 \h 33. Develop business requirements PAGEREF _Toc483142905 \h 43.1 indispensable business processes PAGEREF _Toc483142906 \h 43.2 required business process PAGEREF _Toc483142907 \h 44.Systems requirements PAGEREF _Toc483142908 \h 5Classification PAGEREF _Toc483142909 \h 65. Software selection PAGEREF _Toc483142910 \h 75.1 Entry level solutions PAGEREF _Toc483142911 \h 85.2 Small to Medium level Business Solutions PAGEREF _Toc483142912 \h 85.3 Enterprise Accounting Software PAGEREF _Toc483142913 \h 86. Selection of Vendor PAGEREF _Toc483142914 \h 86.1 SAGE 100 ERP PAGEREF _Toc483142916 \h 86.2 Microsoft Dynamics PAGEREF _Toc483142917 \h 96.3 SAP Business ByDesign PAGEREF _Toc483142918 \h 97. Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc483142919 \h 108. Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc483142920 \h 129. References PAGEREF _Toc483142921 \h 12Executive SummaryPresent report is case of B bakery. It is small bakery firm, which have strength of more than 75 employees.B bakery is doing well in business. However, the firm is required to reduce price to maintain its clientele. Therefore, company is analysing its business processed and realized the need of accounting software to make informed decisionPresent report is analysis of suitable accounting information system for B bakery.1.IntroductionB Bakery is a firm owned by family. There are 70 employees in the firm. sales revenue has been enhanced $ 13.5 million. Firm is performing really well. But, has lost some key client due to inability to sell at low price. To analyse the accounts of company thoroughly, company is planning to install accounting software.2. Define business processesProducts of bakery company B Bakery are sold to different supermarket and pub chains. Their customer base includes some promin ent businesses also (Fritz Schiefer, 2009). They work as wholesalers and supply their products to another confectionary shops and businesses.Getting supplies is their priority. Their need of raw materials includes agricultural products, imported goods and other commodities. Every raw material undergoes through a quality inspection procedure. Only after the quality approval, the material is stored in raw material warehouses. Breads, buns etc. are the finished goods produced with this material (Mondal Datta, 2008).SKUs (finished goods) are first packaged properly and then transported to the regional depots after loading into the vehicles. Products are further distributed to the retail outlets, hotels, independent stores, restaurants, supermarkets and shops from the regional centres (Paton, et. al., 2013). The products are then sold to the end consumers by these retail outlets.All this process depends upon the use of technology, freshness of end products and observance of the direct ions of Trade and Food Regulatory (Dietz, 2006).There are several needs of a bakery business such as marketing, accounting, finance and HR management, production unit, sales and supply chain management. The process of purchasing raw material is supervised and managed by the supply chain management. The management buys the raw material from poultry farm, fruit shop, flour supplier etc. Production is done by production unit and the inventory and logistics management store the products and deliver them according to the orders (Cauvain, 2012). Accounts management does all accounting activities such as payment to suppliers, payroll management and collecting payment from customers. The HR management does hiring of the staff and decides their payroll. Sales management then takes orders from customers and sells and delivers products to different markets (Humphreys, et. Al., 1993). It also explores the potential markets to increase the sales. Business is promoted by Marketing. All of these b usiness processes depends on each other and the whole business processes shakes if one unit is affected. For instance, if supply is not done well the consequent reduced production will hamper sales and then accounts. If some accounts are lost then the sales and HR management will be affected. Therefore, every individual unit must be taken care of in Bakery be it, chefs, bakers or baking equipments. The aim of B Bakery is the same.3. Develop business requirements3.1 indispensable business processesAlthough now we know from the previous section that every production and business unit is vital we have to accept that SCM, Production, HRM and accounts are the core of any business out of which accounts is of most importance (Dietz, 2006). In spite of having significant growth in last few years B Bakery is doing with some difficulties in accounts at present. The accounts team of B Bakery has accounting experts for bookkeeping etc. which is not sufficient in taking competitive decisions. Co mpany has not been able to offer its products at reasonable competitive prices resulting loss of some accounts. It is realized that the company needs market research for more information to prepare strategies that can help the business develop further (Haag, Cummings, Dawkins, 1998).3.2 required business processThe organization is looking forward to have an accounting information system and so, they are ready to invest in accounting software. Therefore, B Bakery has some requirements: * B Bakery needs to enhance its accounts. * Integration of all processes of business and accounts leads to sooner and better decisions. * Available accounting software need to be investigated to customize it accordingly. * ERP and AIS must be implemented as ERP helps in integration of business processes. ERP provides a good platform for AIS. * Different types of outputs are required from the core business processes to perform much better in the market. One of them is all kinds of information transacti onal and operational. Its helps in processing and decision making. As accounts in connected to all other business processes the information from all these are required to get more information from accounts. To set a competitive price of the products information like the amount payable to suppliers, inventory stock, sales amount, possible margins, cost of raw materials, pricing and labor charges, payrolls of the staff etc. is always needed (Romney et. Al., 2006). * All these information can be obtained only by integration of business processes and the systems. The better the integration the quicker and more compatibility will be the business process gaining more revenue ultimately. The integrated implementation of ERP or the implementation on AIS over ERP provides a strong structure to the business. It helps in colleting, processing, managing, storing and retrieving the information from finance and accounts (Gordon Miller, 1976). This information is obtained from business analysts, managers, tax consultants, auditors, accountants etc. * Functions are integrated by ERP and the integration of ERP and AIS choose further useful information from different business processes or units. AIS analyze history and provide the information which can forecast the future of business.4.Systems requirementsESP and AIS implementation is necessary for the business to reach to the goals of the company. With the help of ERP the database can be shared and centreline for all the processes of business (Bae Ashcroft, 2004). The AIS process will also be able to use the central database and have an access to the entire business process with more accurate processing.SpeedThe information systems are best at speeding the processing of the tasks. The data once entered can be used any time repeatedly very easily. Any correction in the transaction can be done with quickly generated reports and records which were before impossible manually.Software should accommodates growth: this is related t o the business which starts with very few employees and this company winds up with the dozens of people who are working in several facilities (Jones, 2002). In software, there is several numbers of users, which are expanding, and it respond to the needs related to the development.Easily customizable- When there is change to the software in companys needs and there is no requirement of coding with the experts (Salehi, Rostami Mogadam, 2010). When the user interferes and they would be able to work without any interference.Centralization and coordination- With this kind of software, with the data set there are different area types. These users have access to the information that is updated to the mark. It also ensures that all of them are on the same page. With this process, there might be confusion, errors and there are time wasted that might be due to calls or emails.Useful data-The data needs to be driven perfectly so that the business can thrive. Data is basically the foundation f or the insights of extensive range that might increase the growth as well as it boosts the profits. But this data does not bring any use when it is not meaningful. With the software, data can be gathered, summarized and the most importantly it also includes the indicators related to key performance. (KPI). It is always indispensable to the get the charts, intelligible reports when the data is required to access. This software is very much responsive, which shows that the latest data is not according to the outdated figures.Automation and organization- Accounting software system is used to save time as well as money by web of business processes are organized and this way the data can be rendered through automation efficiently (Lambert, Leuz Verrecchia, 2007).ClassificationIt is always necessary to classify the data which is entered in the a...

Social Truth Domestic Violence Abuse - 860 Words

Perceived Social Truth - Domestic Violence-Abuse The topic I have chosen is domestic violence/ abuse. Domestic violence is violence or aggressive behavior within the home, involving a partner or spouse. Society perceives that if someone mainly a women is in a bad relationship it should be easy to leave. Its not easy, I have witnessed it first hand. Many people think that abuse has to include being violent or physical with one another, but not always, abuse can be verbal, mental, sexual, and even emotional. Fact of the matter is over the years I have heard many people voice there opinion about what they would do if they were involved in an abusive relationship. Stating there is no way they could be in a relationship that causes pain and fear. Until someone is faced with the situation they can not state what actions they would precede to make. Growing up I was always educated by strong powerful women. Women who could stand on there own two feet and not need a man to be there provider. Many times I my family and I have communicated about domestic violence and abuse. Never allow yourself to become a mans punching bag, never be afraid to leave because its always something out there in the world that’s better then what you have. Previously, while sitting at the beauty polar I overheard women gossiping about others relationship and etc.. Its Crazy how women belittled each other by making statements like girl you stupid for staying with a man that beat you girl you aint asShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gender and Domestic Violence1010 Words   |  5 PagesGender and Domestic Violence Summary: This article discusses the relationship between gender and domestic violence. For many reasons, people commonly believe that domestic violence is more likely equal to wife abuse or woman abuse. But this prejudice is erroneous. 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Definition Of Aps ( Comprehension ) - 1825 Words

APS 1 Definition of APS (comprehension): An effective teacher must constantly be thinking about long range goals for their learners. Their lessons should be implemented with a future follow up lesson in mind. Lessons should build off of each previous lesson to help the students learn sequentially. In order for a teacher to teach effectively, she must create lessons that aid in student success. Instruction should be developmentally appropriate for the particular grade level being taught. The objectives should be active and describe exactly what a learner should be doing and should learn from the lesson. The objectives should foster student centered learning and be connected with lessons that have already been implemented. These lessons†¦show more content†¦The objectives also specify what the learners need to do. Bloom’s Taxonomy provides more complex understanding through the levels of knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The teacher’s next step is to implement a plan of instruction to convey content and skills the learner needs to master. The teacher should also reflect on ways to differentiate instruction based on the needs of individual learners in the class including specific tendencies, strengths, and weaknesses. The materials and use of technology should be thoughtfully prepared and written out to help keep a flow of the instruction. A prepared teacher is a positive influence on learners and demands high expectations of his/her learners. The lesson should also provide performance opportunities for the learners which provides a prime environment for the teacher to formatively assess the learners on their progress thus far. This constant check through formative assessment provide data which inform future lessons. Relationship Between Artifact and APS (analysis level): I chose my sixth grade English lesson plan on context clues as my artifact. It is an appropriate artifact for APS 2 because, (finish this statement). Before, I started to write this lesson I had to look at the standards and find the purpose of my

The Health Care System in US Overview and Challenges

The Health Care System U.S. World Complex Name Institutional Affiliation Date: The Health Care System U.S. World Complex 1. From the video, assess how regulations in the U.S. impact the claims and facts presented in this video. Hypothesize where you think the biggest opportunity will be for pharmaceutical companies. After watching the video, I have realized that intellectual rights protection is based on the foundation of RD investment, which are also the building blocks of the pharmaceutical industry. There is adequate evidence to proof that intellectual rights in the form of trademarks and patents are very significant in the pharmaceutical industry as is compared to any other industry. This may be caused by the fact that copyrights on prescription drugs are a better effective measure for increasing the limitation costs than copyrights on other commodities. The value of copyright protection relies on the duration of exclusivity. 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Personal Narrative My Friends Steriod Use Essays

Personal Narrative: My Friends Steriod Use The media has done an excellent job of creating the ideal body type, with a bombardment of images of what we should look like. However the odds of the average person being able to fit this model are very slim indeed. Since 1997 I have been a member of a health facility where I have worked and worked trying to mold myself into that ideal type. It seems that the closer I get the farther away I am from my goal One day one of my close friends and work out partners suggested that we go on a cycle of anabolic steroids to improve our performance in the gym and give ourselves the boost that we were looking for. I immediately dismissed his suggestion thinking that it was just a passing thought.†¦show more content†¦Are they comparable to a smoker who feels that they are not at any real risk of getting lung cancer? Anabolic steroids are the synthetic derivatives of the naturally occurring male anabolic hormone testosterone. This hormone triggers the maturing of the male reproductive system in puberty, including the growth of body hair and the deepening of the voice. The hormones anabolic effect helps the body retain dietary protein, which aids in the development of muscles. When asked others that have taken these drugs claim that they feel almost immediately stronger, and are able to lift the weights that they could not before. The drugs are either taken through injections or orally. My friend decided that the use of needles were the safer method as the damage to the liver was more serious when taking them in an oral method. While the results were not immediate to the eye, a change in behavior was starting to show. The average adult male, who lifts weights on a regular basis is able to put on 5 pounds per year of lean muscle mass. My friend had this number doubled within the first month. His next cycle was of a drug known as REVORVIT B. The label was written in Mexican and had a small picture of a pig on the front. The only English writing on the label read â€Å"Not Intended for animals that will be used for Human Consumption.† I remember when showed this I had concern for my friends well being. What would be the

Toiiiiiiiiiiiwo social psychological theories of aggression Free Essays

Bandura’s Social Learning Theory suggests that acts of aggression are learnt through the observation of role models. His original â€Å"Bobo Doll† study showed that when exposed to aggressive behavior small children copied this behavior, not just by being physically aggressive but even copying the verbally aggressive behavior. However this study focuses on children who are supposed to learn in this manner, this doesn’t demonstrate that this would also be true in older children or adults who already have a set moral compass that would interfere with copying aggressive behaviors. We will write a custom essay sample on Toiiiiiiiiiiiwo social psychological theories of aggression or any similar topic only for you Order Now However Bandura’s later study showed that if children saw someone get punished for aggressive behavior they were less likely to be aggressive themselves when they were allowed to play with the bobo doll but if they saw someone get rewarded for this aggressive behavior then they were much more likely to act aggressively themselves, this shows that vicarious reinforcement is important to the learning of aggression through the social learning theory, as receiving direct positive reinforcement leads to people having high self efficacy making them very likely to repeat the aggressive behaviour that they were rewarded for. In terms of aggression this reward could come in many forms such as acceptance from a violent gang they want to be a part of or just attention from a parent or teacher. Moreover, Walter and Thomas’ study in 1963 further supported this theory as the results of the study demonstrated that aggressive behavior was a result of imitation of role models. However, the social learning theory does not explain what triggers aggression. Additionally, the study emphasizes nurture and learning through observation – ignoring nature and biological explanations. On the other hand, Zimbardo’s theory of Deindividuation suggests that aggressive behavior occurs in groups as a person’s normal constraints become weakened when they are part of a group as they take of the identity of the crowd as they feel that when part of a group their own actions are no longer bad making aggressive behaviour easier as they do not seem it as themselves carrying out the aggressive behaviour but the group as a whole as they become faceless, just part of the group not an individual. Commonly members of violent or aggressive groups have a reduced private self  awareness as they have some kind of tie to the rest of the group that makes them become a faceless member of the crowd, examples of this are common items of clothing in gangs and at football matches as supporters wear the same clothing and are all sat together. Zimbardo formed this theory around his Stanford Prison experiment where when the guards were giving a common uniform they became much more aggressive in their behaviour towards the prisoners as they became â€Å"guards† so felt that as a guard behaviour they would normally not see as acceptable suddenly became the appropriate response to their own frustrations. However in contrast with this the prisoners were all deindividuated but apart from one small failed act of rebellion they did not become aggressive, in fact they became more obedient and passive, this suggests the Deindividuation of an individual as part of a group only leads to aggressive behaviour if aggression is what is expected of the group such as violence being the expected behaviour from teenage gangs. Like Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, this doesn’t explain what causes aggression but this does suggest that in some causes individuals themselves do not feel any kind of cue for the aggression they demonstrate but act in that way because the rest of the group does explaining how large scale acts of aggression can commonly occur as it could only require a small number of people to actually have a cue such as frustration to trigger the aggressive behaviour. How to cite Toiiiiiiiiiiiwo social psychological theories of aggression, Papers

East moors by Gillian Clarke Essay Example For Students

East moors by Gillian Clarke Essay In R. S Thomas Welsh Landscape, The past/brittle with relics, suggests that the former glories of Wales, like the castles and churches, which showed the strength and power of the country, are now a national disgrace. Restoration is needed and Wales national pride is also disintegrating. This is very successful in the way that it will make every patriotic Welshman strive to rebuild his/her country. The oxymoron, Vibrant with sped arrows shows that Wales past is full of strife and this past, although exhausted, is still with us. This is also effective because it will make the Welsh people think of what they are meant to be doing to help with the upkeep of the country which so many people have fought and died for. To me, possibly the most effective piece of imagery from Welsh Landscape is, At the dusk of spilled blood that went to the making of the wild sky, Dyeing the immaculate rivers. This is a very powerful piece of imagery; it really does show the essence of Wales. It tells of the Wales` turbulent past. It shows that all the blood spilled during these epic battles goes to make the wild red sky at night and dies the immaculate rivers. The effect of these wars are permanent and Wales can never get away from them as they are constantly reminded when they look at the untamed night sky and flawless flowing rivers. Two other effective pieces of imagery that I particularly liked was when he spoke of shadows Hushed at the fields` corners this suggests that the mysterious/sinister shadows that are Wales past are kept inside the fields and are no longer seen as a threat to Wales` future. Also Sham ghosts. Here, I believe that R. S Thomas is implying that Wales is a country filled with fake ghosts of the past, ghosts that are not real and again I believe that Thomas is trying to say that Wales is a country still harbouring its thunderous past, holding on to things that are no longer there. The structures of both poems are very similar. The structure of Welsh landscape is enjambment. This is when one line flows into another. Soft vowel sounds are used to give the poem a powerfully Welsh feel. R. S Thomas uses the oxymoron of soft consonants when referring to the Welsh language and the strong Welsh need for it to be preserved, like the history has been. East Moors is structured with a touch of ballad, it has formal verses and firm endings to the stanzas. Gillian Clarke said she wanted a poem with stanzas of the same length because she felt that it is a kind of song. She has very much achieved this with her poem, because, not only is it like a song, it has strong, authoritative endings to each stanza. The structure of both poems adds to their impact and makes them even more effective. Its been enjoyable reading both poems and learning about the backgrounds of both poets Gillian Clarke and R. S Thomas. My personal favourite poem was R. S Thomas Welsh Landscape because I agree with it entirely, I believe that Wales is indeed a great nation in danger of losing everything that it has going for it, if they dont do something about it fast, and Thomas sums this up well in the last line when he says that the Welsh people are worrying the carcase of an old song. This illustrates that they are still hanging on to their reputation of being the land of song, and it seems almost unsettling to him. Thats why I personally preferred R. S Thomas Welsh Landscape over Gillian Clarkes East Moors.

Legal, Cultural, and Ethical Challenges Paper free essay sample

As the United States economy waxes and wanes, commerce in the workplace changes to create new ideas for more and better sales. Global outreach for company expansion has taken the new economic conditions by storm for the consumer and American corporations. Company core values are built on the foundation of ones ideas and broadcast through marketing of the mission statements. Aligning a mission statement to create sales and a good public image can be even harder. The Lowes vision is: We will provide customer-valued solutions with the best prices, products and services to make Lowes the first choice for home improvement. This statement for retail sales establishes the basic thought of retail sales. The focus of this paper will be to discuss the legal, cultural, and ethical environment and how it relates to the Canadian and Mexican expansion of the corporate giant Lowe’s. I was taught the difference between right and wrong and found that growing up in a large family meant nothing is fair. My children are not allowed to use the term â€Å"not fair†. They must determine if the situation is right or wrong based on their own values. As the foundation of my personal beliefs, right and wrong is subjective and part of the decision making process. Working for Lowe’s, it is not in my current job description to determine what is right and wrong. We have to mold our decisions around the values established by the company we work for. Within the guidelines of an organization, employees must find new ways to creatively use the establishment or the foundation already in place and set new standards in sales and service. Lowe’s has created a working model for success that aligns itself with modern day global business practices. Through expansion to both Canada and Mexico, Lowe’s has proven the Building Blocks for Success has bridged any cultural and ethical complications. Business practices designed for practical application here in The United States have crossed land barriers, water barriers, and language barriers. Honesty, dignity, elf-respect, and respect for life and other people, combined with trust and trustworthiness are several values that guide management decisions. They are also the tools that Lowe’s expects employees to use when making sales and business decisions on behalf of the organization. Almost all decision can be justified when using these values as determining factors. It is clear that the United States protects consumers and businesses through government regulations and common practices. Creating a Corporate structure allows common practices throughout an organization, even when that organization crosses international borders. The research can be intense but the rewards for proper legal practices of an organization will ensure success when conducting commerce in foreign lands. Lowes values its reputation for complying with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations in the conduct of its business. Therefore, every Employee, while acting on behalf of the company, shall comply with all applicable domestic or foreign governmental laws, rules and regulations, and should avoid engaging in any conduct that, even though legally permissible, is inconsistent with the ethical principles to which Lowes subscribes. This policy is created through legal departments established for creation of global business and expansion. The globalization process simply expanded store sales. Imports and exports are created every day to ensure the least amount of expenses towards the cost of doing business. As business practices continue to change the foundations remain the same globally. This principle means that businesses involved in exporting and importing goods and services can expand beyond their own countries borders for distribution of services. Purchasing agents employed by the Lowe’s team specialize in finding the goods and services necessary to support local economic conditions. These goods and services not only assist the local economy, but also support the profits needed to continued success. As with any company expansion into a foreign country, the largest challenge for Lowe’s will be the impact on the local economy. The basic question of acceptance by the community will determine future sales. Any time a large retailer shows up there is a chance of lack of community support through loss of local businesses. Lowe’s creates competition for small companies but can also create guaranteed sales for the local companies that want to participate in the corporate successes. Lowe’s has created locally owned companies to assist in marketing and sales of products offered through the retail store. One of the biggest services Lowe’s offers the local economy is the cash flow and purchasing power necessary to finance local change. Most governments will welcome large corporations to the economy simply to assist in creating better trades and services. As mentioned before, Lowe’s creates sales through cash flow into the local economy. These sales generate taxes and increase property values and can help stabilize local markets. The number of legal, cultural, and ethical variables will increase with continued business. Lowe’s has the purchasing power and corporate backing to leap most hurdles placed in the path to success. Challenges can be overcome using foreign policy established with the local market in mind. Researching the variables presented and creating proactive countermeasures for individual situations will ensure changes necessary for future activity and sales.

King Lear And Falstaff Essays - King Lear, Henry IV Of England

King Lear And Falstaff Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear is a detailed description of the consequences of one man's decisions. This fictitious man is Lear, King of England, who's decisions greatlyalter his life and the lives of those around him. As Lear bears the status of King heis, as one expects, a man of great power but sinfully he surrenders all of this power to his daughters as a reward for their demonstration of love towards him. (Cain) Thisuntimely abdication of his throne results in a chain reaction of events that send him througha journey of hell. King Lear is a metaphorical description of one man's journey through hell in order to expiate his sin. As the play opens one can almost immediately see thatLearbegins to make mistakes that will eventually result in his downfall. (Neher) This is the first and most significant of the many sins that he makes in this play. By abdicating his throne to fuel his ego he is disrupts the great chain of being which statesthat the King must not challenge the position that God has given him. This undermining of God's authority results in chaos that tears apart Lear's world. (Williams) Leavinghim, in the end, with nothing. Following this Lear begins to banish those around him that genuinely care for him as at this stage he cannot see beyond the mask that the evilwear. He banishes Kent, a loyal servant to Lear, and his youngest and previously most loved daughter Cordelia. (Nixon) This results in Lear surrounding himself with peoplewho only wish to use him which leaves him very vulnerable attack. This is precisely what happens and it is through this that he discovers his wrongs and amends them.Following the committing of his sins, Lear becomes abandoned and estranged from his kingdom which causes him to loose sanity. While lost in his grief and self-pity the foolis introduced to guide Lear back to the sane world and to help find the lear that was ounce lost behind a hundred Knights but now is out in the open and scared like a littlechild. (Bradley) The fact that Lear has now been pushed out from behind his Knights is dramatically represented by him actually being out on the lawns of his castle. Theterrified little child that is now unsheltered is dramatically portrayed byLear's sudden insanity and his rage and anger is seen through the thunderous weather that is being experienced. All of this contributes to the suffering of Lear due to thegross sins that he has committed. The pinnacle of this hell that is experienced be Lear in orderto repay his sins is at the end of the play when Cordelia is killed. Lear says this before he himself dies as he cannot live without his daughter. (Bradley) All of this pain that Lear suffered is traced back to the single most important error that he made. The choice to give up his throne. This one sin has proven to have massiverepercussions upon Lear and the lives of those around him eventually killing almost all of those who were involved. And one is left to ask one's self if a single wrong turn cando this to Lear then what difficult corner lies ahead that may cause similar alterations inone's life. There has been many different views on the plays of William Shakespeare and definitions of what kind of play they were. The two most popular would be the comedy andthe tragedy. King Lear to some people may be a comedy because they believe that the play has been over exaggerated. Others would say King Lear was a tragedy becausethere is so much suffering and chaos. What makes a Shakespearean play a comedy or a tragedy? King Lear would be a tragedy because it meets all the requirements of atragedy as defined by Andrew Cecil Bradley. Bradley states that a Shakespearean tragedy must have to be the story of the hero and that there is exceptional suffering andcalamity slowly being wornin as well as it being contrasted to happier times. The play also depicts the troubled parts in his life and eventually his death that is instantaneous caused by the suffering andcalamity. There is the feeling of fear in the play as well, that makes men see how blind they are not knowing when fortune or something else would be on them. (Cain) Thehero must be of a high status on the chain and the hero also possesses a tragic flaw that initiates the tragedy. Thefall of the hero is not felt by him

The Life Given Through Adoption Professor Ramos Blog

The Life Given Through Adoption Adoption is something that helps the children and the people who want a child to warm their heart. There aren’t a lot of people who really know and understand the meaning of adoption. Usually everyone knows the basics like, people adopt, because they want to help a child, can’t have a child, or just want government money which is really sad. These things are what I and everyone else think of what adoption is, but there is so many other important facts about adoption that I never knew before. After researching about adoption I found out good and bad things about it. As a person that doesn’t know a whole lot, reading articles based on adoption has blown my mind. In an article named â€Å" The Waiting Game† written by: Prue Leith, she tells her story on how her husband was adopted as a little boy, Then her and her husband adopted their child and now their child is adopting their grandchild. She also states how different it has changed since she had adopted he r daughter. Prue states, â€Å"There are now nearly 73,000 looked after children in the UK, rising every year, and it gets increasingly difficult to place them as they get older† in which is very true and heartbreaking, because it is harder for the older children to get adopted. It is so hard, because nowadays a lot of people want babies or little kids so they could be able to raise them. I think that everyone should know the real facts about adoption, because it’s something very important. I believe that people who care and help out are the people who deserve an award, because adoption brings out happiness and sadness at the sametime. As I was doing my research I never knew that adopting a child came with having to do so much work, while trying to adopt and when you’ve have already adopted your child. In this article that I read written by, Asher Folg she stated a lot of interesting facts about the children who are waiting for families to bring them to a new home. She said â€Å" One out of every 25 U.S. families with children have an adopted child† which is new to me, because I never knew about this fact. Another think that she said that really blew my mind was ,† There are 107,918 foster children waiting to be adopted† while reading this my heart dropped didn’t know that there were so many kids in the fostering system just waiting in group homes having hope for a family to come along. Thinking of how these children feel make me sad, because I know most of the kids aren’t in great homes while in the system and I just don’t understand how the government could get put kids in homes when the environment is bad for them. There needs to be a change and a lot more effort on the government side. Did you know that there are three types of adoption? Well they have types of adoption while your in the process so as the singles or couples are looking and trying to find out how to adopt a child. They are given a choice on which type of adoption they going to go through to get there new loving baby or child. While I was reading the article, â€Å"Adoption† by: Gale Encyclopedia of Everyday Law, she mentioned â€Å" When individuals or couples choose to adopt, the have options.† Reading the different types were very interesting, because I never knew that there was a choice given or that the individuals and couples had a say on the looks of the child they were going to adopt. I would think that people wouldn’t care about what there child looked like. Right? But no people really care and expect to find a certain child to look like the way the parents whom are adopting describe what they want. Which is very sad. I guess it’s okay in a way to a lot of other people because of the money they pay to adopt a child that isn’t in the foster care. Types Of Adoption Domestic Adoption This type of adoption is when the singles or couples want to adopt a child who has the same culture as they do. Also to look physically like the parents who are adopting like the race in particular. Multiethnic Adoptions This type  of adoption are when the parent or parents don’t particularly mind what  culture or ethnicity the child is. In other words they don’t care what kind of child they are going to adopt, because they are going to love the child anyways.   International Adoptions The last type of adoption are adopting children who live overseas. In which adopting  from different countries which a little bit easier than the other types. Even though it’s easier it comes along with adding more steps to the whole process. Also adds having to understand our government rules and their child whom is getting adopted country as well. After all these facts that I have found with the research of articles. I could say that there is a lot of important factors that come with adopting children. I hope after reading this research paper it has helped you as much as it helped me understand more about how complicated adopting could be. Work Cited Leith, Prue. The Adoption Waiting Game. The Spectator (London), May, 2018. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. This article talks about a married couple who the husband was adopted as a child, also how they both adopted a Cambodian girl named li-da which she is going to adopt a child. The main things that I read was about the whole process of adopting a child and the visitations that happen throughout the whole process. The writer of this article Prue Leith is a cookery writer, novelist, businesswoman, and a journalist.   I am using this source into my report by showing how adoption isn’t easy at all. On how there are many things that needs to be done while in the process and having people show up surprise at your home. The article is teaching me things I never knew and thats how I am putting it in the report as a learning process. Adoption. Gale Encyclopedia of Everyday Law, edited by Gale, 3rd edition, 2013. Credo Reference, https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/galegel/adoption/0?institutionId=5312 . Accessed 26 July. 2018 This article talks about the different types of adoption. The types are of what the type of kids the people who want to adopt end up choosing. Also it’s about all the hard obstacles that the people who want to adopt a child have to face. I am using this source in my report by showing my peers that there are different types of being able to adopt a child. Another reason is how hard it is to help a child have a better life than what they have. This source is reliable because   I found it on the library database under the resources. Edelstein, Susan B., et al. Preparing and Partnering with Families to Support the Adoption of Children from Foster Care. Adoption Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 1, Jan-Mar 2017, pp. 119-133. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/10926755.2016.1170087. This article is about how the whole process people end up going through to adopt a child. Also the steps and order of on how the processing goes about. I am using this source in the report on showing that there are many steps and how it pretty much goes about. This source is reliable because I found it on the library database under the resources.    Provencher, Ashley J., et al. Adoption Policy and the Well-Being of Adopted Children in the United States. Child Welfare, vol. 95, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 27-55. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ehhAN=124228780site=ehost-live. This article is about stating the policies and rules of adopting children in the United States. Also it talks about how the percentage of children that need a little more attention behave without being in ASFA or APA. I am using this source because it’s helping me understand that there are rules to benefit the children. Also how there are people helping the special need kids or older kids get adopted by getting into a program. This source is reliable because this article is written by 3 professors. Fogle, Asher. â€Å"Surprising Facts You May Not Know About Adoption.† Good Housekeeping, Good Housekeeping, 21 Mar. 2018, www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/parenting/a35860/adoption-statistics/ .This article is about how many children that are adopted, in foster care, and how many US citizens consider adopting. Also it’s just about the important facts about adoption itself. This source is going to be used into my report by helping me tie in facts into the paragraphs. This writer of this article, Asher Fogle is reliable because she is a writer and is married to a composer.

Cross Cultural Communication & International Management Proposal Essay

Cross Cultural Communication & International Management Proposal - Essay Example Many of these reasons have to do with the goals of the individual. For example, if a person views monetary gain as their main purpose, they may be willing to put ethical issues aside in order to reach their goal with maximum efficiency. They may not pay attention to any code at all, leading to conflict. Existing literature focuses on communication as it is used in leadership and conflict management situations inter-culturally. â€Å"Informal conflicts may occur among coworkers, employees and supervisors, with or within between groups, and among departments within an organization. Such conflicts often occur when there are differences in values, beliefs, or opinions regarding how the work gets completed, how resources or tasks are distributed, or where priorities should be† (Montiero, 2003). Further complicating the situation, to put back the international element, what is considered ethically neutral in one country may be totally unethical in another, and vice versa. â€Å"Even if there were widespread cross-cultural agreement on the normative issues of business ethics, corporate ethics management initiatives which are appropriate in one cultural setting still could fail to mesh with the management practices and cultural characteristics of a different setting†¦ multinat ional businesses risk failure in pursuing the ostensible goals of corporate ethics initiatives† (Weaver, 2002). In other words, corporate ethics may be something that is culturally relative. In this fashion, international companies are letting their employees know that ethical behavior is expected of them, and are providing their employees with detailed information regarding ethics and international business. In terms of limitations, the proposed research realizes that it is sometimes difficult to discuss some of the more personal facets of international ethical codes, and it is still more difficult not to confuse them with morality, moral philosophy,

2 Exercises Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2 Exercises - Assignment Example What appears to be the least satisfying? In what area(s), if any, do you feel improvements should be made? Discuss and provide appropriate descriptive statistics. As shown in the pie chart describing the total level of satisfaction, the most satisfying aspect to the nurses is work with a total score of 42%. The mean percentage that is satisfied by work is 81.428571%, with a median of 82% and a mode of 72%. The least satisfying aspect to the nurses is pay with a total of 28%. The mean percentage that is satisfied by pay is 55.571429%, with a median of 55.5 % and a mode of 60%. 3. On the basis of descriptive measures of variability what measures of job satisfaction appears to generate the greatest difference of opinion among the nurses? Explain and illustrate appropriately by citing part 1. Based on the basis of descriptive measures of variability what measures of job satisfaction, work and pay show the greatest difference. Work satisfaction has a mean score of 81.428571, with a median of 82% and a mode of 72%. The maximum score of work is 95% and the minimum score of work is 63%. The first quartile is 72%, 2nd quartile is 82% and the third quartile is 86.75%. The score of the variance is 68.693878% and a standard deviation of 8.288177. Pay on the other hand has a differing satisfaction with a mean score of 55.571429%, with a median of 55.5 % and a mode of 60%. The maximum score of work is 90% and the minimum score of work is 25%. The first quartile is 45.5%, 2nd quartile is 55.5% and the third quartile is 60%. The score of the variance is 217.47796 and a standard deviation of 14.747134. 4. What can be learned about the types of hospitals? Does any particular type of hospital seem to have better levels of job satisfaction that the other types? Do your results suggest any recommendations for learning about and/or improving job satisfaction? Discuss and provide appropriate descriptive statistics from part1. From the types of hospitals in the

Respiratory System Procedures

Respiratory System Procedures Carol Bailey, MSN, RN Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits Introduction You are a nurse working in a PCU. Your clinical unit specializes in the care of patients who are undergoing treatment for pulmonary disease. You often provide care and patient teaching for patients having tests and procedures for pulmonary conditions. Your assignment today includes providing care and education support for 2 patients. You have a student nurse observing in your unit today. As you teach, please be sure to include rationales and answer the student’s questions. The Task Patient 1: Mr. Paul Monary, a 58 year old farmer, was admitted to your unit with complaint of progressive hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing, and loss of appetite over the past 3 months. The medical plan of care involves chemotherapy and radiation therapy. He will need a tracheostomy prior to beginning therapies. Objective data: He smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day. His weight has decreased from 200 pounds to 180 pounds over the past 3 months. The results of a CT scan and MRI reveal that this patient has throat cancer. Subjective data: The doctor said I would have a tracheostomy, but I don’t really know what that means for me. I don’t know how I am going to manage my farm if I have to have surgery. The nursing diagnosis you must address is knowledge deficit related to lack of information regarding care of a tracheostomy as evidenced by patient’s verbal response. Patient 2: Ms. Flora Vack, a 25 year old female, is a bull rider in the â€Å"Riding Stars Rodeo† that is currently performing at the Civic Center. She was thrown from a bull in last night’s performance and received repeated kicks to her left posterior chest. She was seen in the emergency room and admitted for follow up care. Her chest X-ray reveals a large pleura effusion on the left. You are assigned to prepare the patient for a thoracentesis. Outcome: You assist with the thoracentesis. 1,500 ml of pink tinged pleural fluid is removed. The patient experiences a pneumothorax following the procedure and a chest tube is inserted and connected to an atrium ocean chest tube drain. You are assigned to prepare the patient for chest tube insertion and to manage the chest tubes after the procedure. The Process To accomplish the task, you will review information from the links provided for each patient to fill in the table below. Patient 1 Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoSTehS7iq8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lo74zm3ULyk Tracheostomy regular manual approach http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TVOSb6sqL8feature=related Tracheostomy percutaneous insertion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SloXwGG2n-Q Tracheostomy – percutaneous view from inside the trachea http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhasybkUrzkfeature=related Laryngoscopy (this one was just cool!) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYpDwhpILkQfeature=related effects of smoking: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/ effects all organs of the body http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0264.pdf immediate effects http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Smoking_effects_on_your_body http://www.quitsmoking.com/content/how-smoking-affects-your-body trach care http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wimw7bz0fLofeature=related suctioning trach http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVuPzhOWxRsfeature=related cleaning intercannula and trach dressing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivUKHnnTKb4feature=related fenestrated trach tube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzYPp5h_vx8feature=related passey-muir speaking valve http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/tracheostomy/living/passey-muir_valve.html http://www.passy-muir.com/video_page Bottom of Form Click on â€Å"Videos† at the top of the home page. CEUs | Videos | News and Events | FAQs | Contact Us | International Then under – â€Å"Passy-Muir Animations† – There is a play list with 6 videos. View all videos except for the one on mechanical ventilation. Patient 2 Links: thoracentesis demo on real patient http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noDxydboLrAfeature=related chest tube insertion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=424M8L5Z_EQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_0K8o98SPw http://www.atriummed.com/EN/chest_drainage/education.asp Review â€Å"Managing chest drainage† ppt presentation for nursing educators (note: this ppt includes nursing assessment) Under the Product support tab: Along the left column under â€Å"Traditional Drainage† – click on â€Å"Ocean† Under education resources click on â€Å"Set up and Operation video†. Next click on Oasis, then pneumostat section. The video’s on ocean, oasis, and pneumostat are interesting and helpful to understand the function and assessment of a chest tube drainage system http://www.atriumu.com/ Click on the â€Å"Learning† tab Chest drainage 101 chapter 1 – 4 and Managing chest drainage part 1-6 are excellent resources of education developed by Atrium – a common brand of chest drainage system aking chest tube out / closing with a suture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GTecWv5h6cfeature=related Nursing Assessment of the patient with a chest tube. Patient 1: Mr. Paul Monary NANDA: Knowledge deficit r/t lack of information regarding care of a tracheostomy AEB by patient’s verbal response. Client outcomes: Patient will Describe what a tracheostomy is and why it is necessary Describe the purpose of suctioning Demonstrate clearning of the innercannula and trach dressing Identify the effects on cigarette smoking on his current state of health List safety precautions in the use of the Passey-Muir valve Note: Respond to the patient’s questions using terminology the patient can understand. Respond to the Student nurse’s questions using professional terminology. Patient teaching: explain to this patient what a tracheostomy is and why it is necessary for him while having radiation therapy Patient teaching: explain to this patient the purpose of suctioning the trach and how it is accomplished. (explain the in-hospital sterile procedure – in your own works as if you were telling the patient all the steps you are taking and why) Patient teaching: explain to this patient how the nurse will clean the innercannula and why it is done (in-hospital sterile procedure) Patient teaching: explain to this patient, the effect of smoking on the lungs and on oxygenation Patient teaching: explain to this patient, the effect of smoking on the body. Patient teaching: explain to this patient how the passey-muir valve works and list safety precautions Answering the student nurse’s questions: how does the percutaneous insertion of the trach differ from the regular manual insertion? Answering the student nurse’s questions: How is a fenestrated trach tube different from a regular tube? Is there any potential complications with the fenestrated tube? List 3 additional Nursing Diagnosis (in 3 part format) appropriate for Mr. Monary: 1. 2. 3. Note: must list actual nursing diagnosis in 3 part format – not â€Å"at risk for† Patient 2 Ms. Flora Vack Respond to the patient’s questions (using terminology the patient can understand) Respond to the Student nurse’s questions (using professional terminology. Patient question: What is a thoracentesis? A thoracentesis is when a needle is inserted through your chest wall and then into the pleural space (Lewis, 2014). The pleural space is the thin, but large lining of tissue that surrounds your lungs and lines your chest cavity (Lewis, 2014). We do this to take samples to perform some diagnostic testing, remove excess fluid or air and give medications directly to the pleural space (Lewis, 2014). In your situation we are using a thoracentesis to drain the fluid buildup from your lungs by inserting the large needle and letting it drain out (Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview). Answering the student nurse’s questions: How do you position the patient for a thoracentesis? What do I do to assist the doctor during this procedure? You need to position the patient with their elbows on over the bedside adjustable table, sitting in the upright position (Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview). Their feet should be supported and you can place a pillow across their abdomen for additional support (Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview). During a thoracentesis the nurse will assist the doctor by supporting the patient throughout the procedure and answering any questions she may have (Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview). Throughout the procedure you will need to ask assessment questions to determine how the patient is tolerating the procedure and to facilitate any alterations in body position, such as resting their head during the procedure if they feel light headed (Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview). You will also monitor vital signs throughout the procedure (Lewis, 2014). Also, make sure you ensure the patient is properly oxygenated by administering any supplemental oxygen that may be necessary (Lewis, 2014). After the procedure you will need to make sure you apply a sterile dressing to the puncture site (Lewis, 2014) Patient question: What is the purpose of a chest tube and drainage system? The purpose of a chest tube and drainage system is to drain the air or gas that has built up in the area around your lungs due to your pneumothorax (Chest Tube Insertion part 1/2). The space around your lungs is known as the pleural space (Chest Tube Insertion part 1/2). This is the lining of tissue that surrounds your lungs and lines your chest cavity (Chest Tube Insertion part 1/2). This reestablishes negative pressure in your lungs which allows your lungs to expand properly (Lewis, 2014). Answering the student nurse’s questions: What is the underwater seal of a chest drainage system and how does it work? The underwater seal of a chest drainage system is what allows the air or fluid to leave the pleural space but also prevents the backflow of air or fluid back into the pleural cavity (Chest Tube Insertion part 2/2). The way the underwater seal works is that is contains about 2 cm of water and when the air or gas enters up, or bubbles, through the water it acts as a one way valve (Lewis, 2014). Answering the student nurse’s questions: When do I expect to see bubbles in the underwater seal section of the chest tube drainage system? (what circumstances will cause bubbling in this chamber) Answering the student nurse’s questions: The atrium pleura drain uses the same concepts at the 3 bottle system of chest tube bottles. What is the main function of each of the bottles? Bottle 1 = Bottle 2 = Bottle 3 = Answering the student nurse’s questions: What should I include in the assessment and care of a patient who has a chest tube? (include assessment of the patient as well as the drainage system) Answering the student nurse’s questions: Describe to the student nurse how the chest tube will be removed, how the nurse will assist, and observation and care of the site. Evaluation Your grade for this exercise will be 2% of your grade for this course. Grading will use the rubric below. Maximum points = 36. This webquest is due to be submitted by 1:00 PM, October 17, 2014. Learning Objectives Beginning 1 point Developing 2 points Accomplished 3 points Score Describes the purpose of a tracheostomy including the difference between a regular tube and a fenestrated tube Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Effectively explains the purpose of a tracheostomy and the fenestrated tube Explains the purpose and steps of trach suctioning and cleaning of the inner cannula Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Effectively explains trach suctioning and cleaning of the inner cannula using terms appropriate for patient education Identifies the effects of smoking on the respiratory system Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Identifies only 3 smoking risks on the respiratory system (lungs) Explains effectively to the patient the effect smoking has on their lungs. Identifies the effects of smoking on the body Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Identifies only 3 smoking risks to the body Explains effectively to the patient the effect smoking has on their body. Explains the purpose of the passey-muir valve and how it works. Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Effectively explains purpose of a passey-muir valve and how it works using terms appropriate for patient education Identifies safety precautions for use of a passey-muir valve. Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Identifies only 3 safety precautions Explains safety precautions effectively to the patient. Critiques the difference between the surgical insertion and the percutaneous insertion of the tracheostomy tube Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Clearly critiques the difference in the 2 insertion techniques for tracheostomy insertion. Identifies 3 actual nursing diagnosis using the 3 part format (diagnosis / related to / AEB) Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Nursing diagnoses do not include pertinent diagnoses or format is not followed Identifies 3 actual nursing diagnosis pertinent to this patient in proper format Describes the procedure, performing a thoracentesis Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited Explains the procedure effectively including patient positioning Recognizes normal versus abnormal function of the chest tube system Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Recognizes which chambers bubbling may occur and what that means Describes the function of the 3 bottle chest tube system Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Fully explains the function of each of the 3 bottles Demonstrates knowledge in the care of the patient with a chest tube drain and chest tube removal. Response reflects limited knowledge of this objective Limited explanation Explains effectively to the student nurse, how to care for a chest tube drain, including assessment of the patient Conclusion This WebQuest will support learning and application of materials covered in Lewis, Chapters 26, 27, and 28. I hope you found the exercise to be a fun, interesting way to learn. In addition to Web links, you may use your NANDA and Lewis books as needed to support your answers. You must cite references for your answers using APA format. Credits References Ackley, B. J. Ladwig, G. B. (2008). Nursing diagnosis handbook: A guide to planning care (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier Atrium Chest Drainage Education. www.atriummed.com/Products/Chest_Drains/education.asp Chest Tube Insertion part 1/2. (2012, July 13). Retrieved March 11, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=424M8L5Z_EQ Chest Tube Insertion part 2/2. (2012, July 13). Retrieved March 11, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=424M8L5Z_EQ Lewis, S.M., Heitkemper, M.M., Dirksen, S.R., O’Brien, P.G., Giddens, J.F, Bucher, L. (2007). Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems (8th ed.). St.Louis: Mosby-Elsevier. Lewis, S. M., Dirksen, S. R. (2014). Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems (Ninth ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. Ocean Drain Education Video. (n.d.). Retrieved March 11, 2015, from http://www.atriummed.com/EN/chest_drainage/edu-files/ocean-video1.asp Thoracentesis to remove 1200cc of Pleural Fluid at Harborview. (2007, November 2). Retrieved March 11, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noDxydboLrAfeature=related Based on a template from The WebQuest Page

Leadership Impact Essay

This research paper is written on the Leadership styles and the impact they have on the workforce. My information is based on my direct observation while being employed in the U. S. Air Force. My paper will analyze Leadership styles by using two concepts from Robbins and Judge (2009). The two concepts I have chosen are Leader Behaviors (p. 397) and Vision Statement (p. 415). Leadership Behaviors Being in the military for the past nine years has giving me an opportunity to see many different leadership behaviors. Four leadership behaviors Robbins and Judge (2009) defined are directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented leaders (p. 397). The directive leader defines what is expected of the worker and schedules the work (p. 397). I feel that most people start off in with this leadership behavior until they grow as a leader. The supportive leader is concerned with the needs of their followers and interacts with them (p. 397). I have worked with many leaders that have used this behavior and it make them a popular leader, but can make it hard for them to get work done by some of their followers. I have seen were the workers take advantage of a leader because they feel more like a friend and not a boss. The participative leader takes the input of the follower and uses them before making a decision (p. 397). The Air Force leadership does use this behavior by using a yearly climate survey. The last leader behavior is the achievement-oriented leader. I feel that for the most part the behavior is the hardest to work for. This leadership style does not show much concern for the followers and does not take in their input. The leader is goal orientated and expects the followers to perform at their best to meet the goals (p. 97). Vision Statement A vision statement is a tool that leadership can use to tell why the organization exists (Kaplan & Norton, 2008). Most military units have a vision statement to motivate its members. My unit’s statement is Safety first, By the book, Then on time. Our vision statement put the safety of the workers first and the sets the attitude of how the work is to be done. Robbins and Judge (2009) state that a vision should be value centered (p. 415) and all the military units I have worked for have had a vision statement that puts it people first. I feel it can make it easier to work for someone if they value you. Conclusion Leaders may use any of the behavior styles talk about in the paper. Charismatic leaders will try to set a goal and good work environment for their workers (Fischer). The leaders of an organization will have to ensure they use the right behavior to motivate its workers. In Psalm 28:11 David asks to be taught the Lords way and be lead in a straight path. I think this is how a lot of employees feel and it is the job of the leaders to ensure they know what path the organization is going.

Frostbite Chapter 12

Twelve I WAS OUT OF BED in a flash. We found the entire lodge abuzz with the news. People clustered in small groups in the halls. Family members sought each other out. Some conversations were conducted in terrified whispers; some were loud and easy to overhear. I stopped a few people, trying to get the story straight. Everyone had a different version of what had happened, though, and some wouldn't even pause to talk. They hurried past, either seeking out loved ones or preparing to leave the resort, convinced there might be a safer place elsewhere. Frustrated with the differing stories, I finally- reluctantly- knew I had to seek out one of the two sources who would give me solid information. My mother or Dimitri. It was like flipping a coin. I wasn't really thrilled with either one of them right now. I debated momentarily and finally decided on my mother, seeing as how she wasn't getting it on with Tasha Ozera. The door to my mother's room was ajar, and as Lissa and I entered, I saw that a sort of makeshift headquarters had been established here. Lots of guardians were milling around, moving in and out, and discussing strategy. A few gave us odd looks, but no one stopped or questioned us. Lissa and I slid onto a small sofa to listen to a conversation my mother was having. She stood with a group of guardians, one of whom was Dimitri. So much for avoiding him. His brown eyes glanced at me briefly and I averted my gaze. I didn't want to deal with my troubled feelings for him right now. Lissa and I soon discerned the details. Eight Moroi had been killed along with their five guardians. Three Moroi were missing, either dead or turned Strigoi. The attack hadn't really happened near here; it had been somewhere in northern California. Nonetheless, a tragedy like this couldn't help but reverberate within the Moroi world, and for some, two states away was far too close. People were terrified, and I soon learned what in particular made this attack so notable. â€Å"There had to be more than last time,† said my mother. â€Å"More?† exclaimed one of the other guardians. â€Å"That last group was unheard of. I still can't believe nine Strigoi managed to work together- you expect me to believe they managed to get more organized still?† â€Å"Yes,† snapped my mother. â€Å"Any evidence of humans?† someone else asked. My mother hesitated, then: â€Å"Yes. More broken wards. And the way it was all conducted†¦it's identical to the Badica attack.† Her voice was hard, but there was a kind of weariness in it, too. It wasn't physical exhaustion, though. It was mental, I realized. Strain and hurt over what they were talking about. I always thought of my mother as some sort of unfeeling killing machine, but this was clearly hard for her. It was a hard, ugly matter to discuss- but at the same time, she was tackling it without hesitation. It was her duty. A lump formed in my throat that I quickly swallowed down. Humans. Identical to the Badica attack. Ever since that massacre, we'd extensively analyzed the oddity of such a large group of Strigoi teaming up and recruiting humans. We'd spoken in vague terms about â€Å"if something like this ever happens again †¦Ã¢â‚¬  But no one had seriously talked about this group- the Badica killers- doing it again. One time was a fluke- maybe a bunch of Strigoi had happened to gather and impulsively decided to go on a raid. It was horrible, but we could write that off. But now†¦now it looked as though that group of Strigoi hadn't been a random occurrence. They'd united with purpose, utilized humans strategically, and had attacked again. We now had what could be a pattern: Strigoi actively seeking out large groups of prey. Serial killings. We could no longer trust the protective magic of the wards. We couldn't even trust sunlight. Humans could move around in the day, scouting and sabotaging. The light was no longer safe. I remembered what I'd said to Dimitri at the Badica house: This changes everything, doesn't it? My mother flipped through some papers on a clipboard. â€Å"They don't have forensic details yet, but the same number of Strigoi couldn't have done this. None of the Drozdovs or their staff escaped. With five guardians, seven Strigoi would have been preoccupied- at least temporarily- for some to escape. We're looking at nine or ten, maybe.† â€Å"Janine's right,† said Dimitri. â€Å"And if you look at the venue†¦it's too big. Seven couldn't have covered it.† The Drozdovs were one of the twelve royal families. They were large and prosperous, not like Lissa's dying clan. They had plenty of family members to go around, but obviously, an attack like this was still horrible. Furthermore, something about them tickled my brain. There was something I should remember †¦ something I should know about the Drozdovs. While part of my mind puzzled that out, I watched my mother with fascination. I'd listened to her tell her stories. I'd seen and felt her fight. But really, truly, I'd never seen her in action in a real-life crisis. She showed every bit of that hard control she did around me, but here, I could see how necessary it was. A situation like this created panic. Even among the guardians, I could sense those who were so keyed up that they wanted to do something drastic. My mother was a voice of reason, a reminder that they had to stay focused and fully assess the situation. Her composure calmed everybody; her strong manner inspired them. This, I realized, was how a leader behaved. Dimitri was just as collected as she was, but he deferred to her to run things. I had to remind myself sometimes that he was young as far as guardians went. They discussed the attack more, how the Drozdovs had been having a belated Christmas party in a banquet hall when they were attacked. â€Å"First Badicas, now Drozdovs,† muttered one guardian. â€Å"They're going after royals.† â€Å"They're going after Moroi,† said Dimitri flatly. â€Å"Royal. Non-royal. It doesn't matter.† Royal. Non-royal. I suddenly knew why the Drozdovs were important. My spontaneous instincts wanted me to jump up and ask a question right now, but I knew better. This was the real deal. This was no time for irrational behavior. I wanted to be as strong as my mother and Dimitri, so I waited for the discussion to end. When the group started to break up, I leapt up off the sofa and pushed my way toward my mother. â€Å"Rose,† she said, surprised. Like in Stan's class, she hadn't noticed me in the room. â€Å"What are you doing here?† It was such a stupid question, I didn't try to answer it. What did she think I was doing here? This was one of the biggest things to happen to the Moroi. I pointed to her clipboard. â€Å"Who else was killed?† Irritation wrinkled her forehead. â€Å"Drozdovs.† â€Å"But who else?† â€Å"Rose, we don't have time- â€Å" â€Å"They had staff, right? Dimitri said non-royals. Who were they?† Again, I saw the weariness in her. She took these deaths hard. â€Å"I don't know all the names.† Flipping through a few pages, she turned the clipboard toward me. â€Å"There.† I scanned the list. My heart sank. â€Å"Okay,† I told her. â€Å"Thanks.† Lissa and I left them to go about their business. I wished I could have helped, but the guardians ran smoothly and efficiently on their own; they had no need for novices underfoot. â€Å"What was that about?† asked Lissa, once we were heading back to the main part of the lodge. â€Å"The Drozdovs' staff,† I said. â€Å"Mia's mom worked for them†¦.† Lissa gasped. â€Å"And?† I sighed. â€Å"And her name was on the list.† â€Å"Oh God.† Lissa stopped walking. She stared off into space, blinking back tears. â€Å"Oh God,† she repeated. I moved in front of her and placed my hands on her shoulders. She was shaking. â€Å"It's okay,† I said. Her fear came to me in waves, but it was a numbed fear. Shock. â€Å"This is going to be okay.† â€Å"You heard them,† she said. â€Å"There's a band of Strigoi organizing and attacking us! How many? Are they coming here?† â€Å"No,† I said firmly. I had no evidence of that, of course. â€Å"We're safe here.† â€Å"Poor Mia †¦Ã¢â‚¬  There was nothing I could say to that. I thought Mia was an absolute bitch, but I wouldn't wish this on anyone, not even my worst enemy- which, technically, she was. Immediately, I corrected that thought. Mia wasn't my worst enemy. I couldn't bear to leave Lissa's side for the rest of the day. I knew there were no Strigoi lurking in the lodge, but my protective instincts ran too strong. Guardians protected their Moroi. Like usual, I also worried about her being anxious and upset, so I did my best to diffuse those feelings. The other guardians provided reassurance for Moroi too. They didn't walk side by side with the Moroi, but they reinforced lodge security and stayed in constant communication with guardians at the scene of the attack. Information flowed in all day about the grisly specifics, as well as speculation about where the band of Strigoi was. Little of this was shared with novices, of course. While the guardians did what they did best, the Moroi also did what they- unfortunately- did best: talk. With so many royals and other important Moroi at the lodge, a meeting was organized that night to discuss what had happened and what might be done in the future. Nothing official would be decided here; the Moroi had a queen and a governing council elsewhere for those types of decisions. Everyone knew, though, that opinions gathered here would make their way up the chain of command. Our future safety could very well depend on what was discussed in this meeting. It was held in an enormous banquet hall inside the lodge, one with a podium and plenty of seating. Despite the businesslike atmosphere, you could tell this room had been designed for things other than meetings about massacres and defense. The carpet had the texture of velvet and showed an ornate floral design in shades of silver and black. The chairs were made of black polished wood and had high backs, clearly intended for fancy dining. Paintings of long-dead Moroi royalty hung on the walls. I stared briefly at one of a queen whose name I didn't know. She wore an old-fashioned dress- too heavy on lace for my tastes- and had pale hair like Lissa's. Some guy I didn't know was in charge of moderating and stood at the podium. Most of the royals on hand gathered at the front of the room. Everyone else, including students, took seats wherever they could. Christian and Mason had found Lissa and me by that point, and we all started to sit in the back when Lissa suddenly shook her head. â€Å"I'm going to sit in the front.† The three of us stared at her. I was too dumbfounded to probe her mind. â€Å"Look.† She pointed. â€Å"The royals are sitting up there, sitting by family.† It was true. Members of the same clans had clustered near each other: Badicas, Ivashkovs, Zekloses, etc. Tasha sat there as well, but she was by herself. Christian was the only other Ozera there. â€Å"I need to be up there,† said Lissa. â€Å"No one expects you to be there,† I told her. â€Å"I have to represent the Dragomirs.† Christian scoffed. â€Å"It's all a bunch of royal bullshit.† Her face set into a determined expression. â€Å"I need to be up there.† I opened myself up to Lissa's feelings and liked what I found. She'd spent most of the day quiet and afraid, much as she had when we'd found out about Mia's mom. That fear was within her still, but it was overpowered by a steady confidence and determination. She recognized that she was one of the ruling Moroi, and as much as the idea of roving bands of Strigoi scared her, she wanted to do her part. â€Å"You should do it,† I said softly. I also liked the idea of her defying Christian. Lissa met my eyes and smiled. She knew what I had sensed. A moment later, she turned to Christian. â€Å"You should join your aunt.† Christian opened his mouth to protest. If not for the horribleness of the situation, seeing Lissa order him around would have been funny. He was always stubborn and difficult; those who tried to push him didn't succeed. Watching his face, I saw the same realization I'd had about Lissa come over him. He liked seeing her strong too. He pressed his lips together in a grimace. â€Å"Okay.† He caught her hand, and the two of them walked off toward the front. Mason and I sat down. Just before things started, Dimitri sat down on the other side of me, hair tied behind his neck and the leather coat draping around him as he settled in the chair. I glanced at him in surprise but said nothing. There were few guardians at this gathering; most were too busy doing damage control. It would figure. There I was, stuck between both of my men. The meeting kicked off shortly thereafter. Everyone was eager to talk about how they thought the Moroi should be saved, but really, two theories got the most attention. â€Å"The answer's all around us,† said one royal, once he'd been given leave to speak. He stood by his chair and looked around the room. â€Å"Here. In places like this lodge. And St. Vladimir's. We send our children to safe places, places where they have safety in numbers and can be easily guarded. And look how many of us made it here, children and adults alike. Why don't we live this way all the time?† â€Å"Plenty of us already do,† someone shouted back. The man waved that off. â€Å"A couple of families here and there. Or a town with a large Moroi population. But those Moroi are still decentralized. Most don't pool their resources- their guardians, their magic. If we could emulate this model†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He spread his hands out. â€Å"†¦ we'd never have to worry about Strigoi again.† â€Å"And Moroi could never interact with the rest of the world again,† I muttered. â€Å"Well, until humans discovered secret vampire cities sprouting up in the wilderness. Then we'd have lots of interactions.† The other theory about how to protect the Moroi involved fewer logistical problems but had greater personal impact- particularly for me. â€Å"The problem is simply that we don't have enough guardians.† This plan's advocate was some woman from the Szelsky clan. â€Å"And so, the answer is simple: get more. The Drozdovs had five guardians, and that wasn't enough. Only six to protect over a dozen Moroi! That's unacceptable. It's no wonder these kinds of things keep happening.† â€Å"Where do you propose getting more guardians from?† asked the man who'd been in favor of Moroi banding together. â€Å"They're kind of a limited resource.† She pointed to where I and a few other novices sat. â€Å"We've got plenty already. I've watched them train. They're deadly. Why are we waiting until they turn eighteen? If we accelerated the training program and focused more on combat training than bookwork, we could turn out new guardians when they're sixteen.† Dimitri made a sound low in his throat that didn't seem happy. Leaning forward, he placed his elbows on his knees and rested his chin in his hands, eyes narrowed in thought. â€Å"Not only that, we have plenty of potential guardians going to waste. Where are all the dhampir women? Our races are intertwined. The Moroi are doing their part to help the dhampirs survive. Why aren't these women doing theirs? Why aren't they here?† A long, sultry laugh came as an answer. All eyes turned toward Tasha Ozera. Whereas many of the other royals had dressed up, she was easy and casual. She wore her usual jeans, a white tank top that showed a bit of midriff, and a blue, lacy knit cardigan that came to her knees. Glancing at the moderator, she asked, â€Å"May I?† He nodded. The Szelsky woman sat down; Tasha stood up. Unlike the other speakers, she strode right up to the podium, so she could be clearly seen by everyone. Her glossy black hair was pulled back into a ponytail, completely exposing her scars in a way I suspected was intentional. Her face was bold and defiant. Beautiful. â€Å"Those women aren't here, Monica, because they're too busy raising their children- you know, the ones you want to start sending out to the fronts as soon as they can walk. And please don't insult us all by acting like the Moroi do a huge favor to the dhampirs by helping them reproduce. Maybe it's different in your family, but for the rest of us, sex is fun. The Moroi doing it with dhampirs aren't really making that big of a sacrifice.† Dimitri had straightened up now, his expression no longer angry. Probably he was excited that his new girlfriend had mentioned sex. Irritation shot through me, and I hoped that if I had a homicidal look on my face, people would assume it was for Strigoi and not the woman currently addressing us. Beyond Dimitri, I suddenly noticed Mia sitting by herself, farther down the row. I hadn't realized she was here. She was slumped in her seat. Her eyes were red-rimmed, her face paler than usual. A funny ache burned in my chest, one I'd never expected her to bring about. â€Å"And the reason we're waiting for these guardians to turn eighteen is so that we can allow them to enjoy some pretense of a life before forcing them to spend the rest of their days in constant danger. They need those extra years to develop mentally as well as physically. Pull them out before they're ready, treat them like they're parts on an assembly line- and you're just creating Strigoi fodder.† A few people gasped at Tasha's callous choice of words, but she succeeded in getting everyone's attention. â€Å"You create more fodder still if you try making the other dhampir women become guardians. You can't force them into that life if they don't want it. This entire plan of yours to get more guardians relies on throwing children and the unwilling into harm's way, just so you can- barely- stay one step ahead of the enemy. I would have said it's the stupidest plan I've ever heard, if I hadn't already had to listen to his.† She pointed at the first speaker, the one who had wanted Moroi compounds. Embarrassment clouded his features. â€Å"Enlighten us then, Natasha,† he said. â€Å"Tell us what you think we should do, seeing as you have so much experience with Strigoi.† A thin smile played on Tasha's lips, but she didn't rise to the insult. â€Å"What do I think?† She strode closer to the stage's front, gazing at us as she answered his question. â€Å"I think we should stop coming up with plans that involve us relying on someone or something to protect us. You think there are too few guardians? That's not the problem. The problem is there are too many Strigoi. And we've let them multiply and become more powerful because we do nothing about them except have stupid arguments like this. We run and hide behind the dhampirs and let the Strigoi go unchecked. It's our fault. We are the reason those Drozdovs died. You want an army? Well, here we are. Dhampirs aren't the only ones who can learn to fight. The question, Monica, isn't where the dhampir women are in this fight. The question is: Where are we?† Tasha was shouting by now, and the exertion turned her cheeks pink. Her eyes shone with her impassioned feelings, and when combined with the rest of her pretty features- and even with the scar- she made a striking figure. Most people couldn't take their eyes off her. Lissa watched Tasha with wonder, inspired by her words. Mason looked hypnotized. Dimitri looked impressed. And farther past him †¦ Farther past him was Mia. Mia no longer hunched in her chair. She was sitting up straight, straight as a stick, her eyes as wide as they could go. She stared at Tasha as though she alone held all the answers to life. Monica Szelsky looked less awed, and she fixed her gaze on Tasha. â€Å"Surely you aren't suggesting the Moroi fight alongside the guardians when the Strigoi come?† Tasha regarded her levelly. â€Å"No. I'm suggesting the Moroi and the guardians go fight the Strigoi before they come.† A guy in his twenties who looked like a Ralph Lauren spokesmodel shot up. I would have wagered money he was royal. No one else could have afforded blond highlights that perfect. He untied an expensive sweater from around his waist and draped it over the back of his chair. â€Å"Oh,† he said in a mocking voice, speaking out of turn. â€Å"So, you're going to just give us clubs and stakes and send us off to do battle?† Tasha shrugged. â€Å"If that's what it takes, Andrew, then sure.† A sly smile crossed her pretty lips. â€Å"But there are other weapons we can learn to use, too. Ones the guardians can't.† The look on his face showed how insane he thought that idea was. He rolled his eyes. â€Å"Oh yeah? Like what?† Her smile turned into a full-fledged grin. â€Å"Like this.† She waved her hand, and the sweater he'd placed on the back of his chair burst into flames. He yelped in surprise and knocked it to the floor, stamping it out with his feet. There was a brief, collective intake of breath throughout the room. And then †¦ chaos broke out.